C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 2 t\u1eeb \u201cintermodal transportation\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cmultimodal transportation\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 VT\u0110PT.<\/p>\n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UN) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 1 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong S\u1ed5 tay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (Multimodal Transport Handbook) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1995 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eaft, b\u1ed9, th\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, \u00f4t\u00f4, m\u00e1y bay;<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0 Lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh th\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 5-6m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i \u0111i nh\u01b0 Airbus 380);<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c: v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i duy nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (B\/L, AWB, phi\u1ebfu g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng);<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong 1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau;<\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cBenchmarking Intermodal freight transport\u201d do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2002 th\u00ec VT\u0110PT (intermodalism) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong chu\u1ed7i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i door-to-door. V\u00e0 VT\u0110PT c\u0169ng l\u00e0 1 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb logistics.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 2005, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi VT\u0110PT trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh khung ASEAN v\u1ec1 VT\u0110PT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vientiane, L\u00e0o (ASEAN Framework Agreement on Multimodal Transport) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cVT\u0110PT qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi VT\u0110PT t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 VT\u0110PT qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng GTVT c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECMT), \u1ee6y ban kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UN\/ECE), v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a (CEN) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra trong b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 92\/106\/EEC n\u0103m 1992 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 VT\u0110PT l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i;<\/p>\n \u2013 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do WTO ban h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 2001, th\u00ec VT\u0110PT l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, do MTO t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC \u2013 European commission) t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997 th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng VT\u0110PT l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i door-to-door.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USDOT) \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng VT\u0110PT l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Container h\u00f3a; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Piggyback (v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9); Di chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (seamless) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i; T\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 125\/2003\/N\u0110-CP ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn VT\u0110PT qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng VT\u0110PT t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh VT\u0110PT ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh giao tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, do nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ea3 VT\u0110PT n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba n\u00ean trong ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 87\/2009\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n \u2013 VT\u0110PT l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng VT\u0110PT.<\/p>\n \u2013 VT\u0110PT qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 VT\u0110PT t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh VT\u0110PT ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf VN \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh giao tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u2013 VT\u0110PT n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 VT\u0110PT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 VN.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef VT\u0110PT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00ecnh 2 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 VT\u0110PT:<\/p>\n \u2013 S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c door-to-door;<\/p>\n \u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf bao b\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i;<\/p>\n \u2013 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1;<\/p>\n \u2013 M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a);<\/p>\n \u2013 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u1edf 1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng \u1edf 1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 VT\u0110PT qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng EDI (electronic data interchange);<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa 2 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cintermodal transport\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cmultimodal transport\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i qua h\u00ecnh 1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n VT\u0110PT ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 Xu th\u1ebf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/em>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng container, pallet; T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4;<\/p>\n \u2013 Chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 do k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, just-in-time, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a (v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 1 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i); Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n \u2013 S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/em>, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i);<\/p>\n \u2013 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n VT\u0110PT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch do VT\u0110PT mang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c \u2013 operator) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m\/c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t th\u00f4ng qua 1 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m transit \u0111\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chua-duoc-phan-loai","category-thi-truong"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"V\u1eadn](\"https:\/\/amss.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/van-tai-da-phuong-thuc-la-gi-1685467741.jpg\" "\\"V\u1eadn")
<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A VT\u0110PT<\/strong><\/h3>\n
NHU C\u1ea6U PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N VT\u0110PT<\/strong><\/h3>\n
L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH C\u1ee6A VT\u0110PT<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed logisticsc & just-in-time, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t;
\n\u2013 Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf;
\n\u2013 M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao do khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn;
\n\u2013 T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng;
\n\u2013 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i;
\n\u2013 T\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"